Ironclad ID: Tool for Diagnosing Ironclad and Cylindrical Bark Beetles (Coleoptera: Zopheridae) of North America north of Mexico
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Genus: Denophloeus

Diagnostic Features
  • Description: Body larger (6-7mm), elongate, somewhat cylindrical. Surfaces opaque, very dark in color (dark brown to black). Antennae 11-segmented with a 2-segmented club (club may appear 3-segmented due to slightly enlarged antennomere 9). Antennal setation sparse. Subantennal grooves present, wide, longer than eyes. Eyes small, round, well-developed, finely faceted. Eyes deeply emarginate anteriorly by projection of frons, forming a distinct canthus. Pronotal disc convex, with a pattern of sinuate carinae. Pronotal lateral margins widest anteriorly, distinctly explanate. Procoxal cavities open. Metacoxae narrowly separated, separation less than metacoxal length. Elytra with irregularly shaped, blunt carinae and several small tubercles near apical declivity. Tarsal formula 4-4-4. Dorsal surface sparsely pubescent, composed of short, curved, thin setae. Body usually encrusted with dirt or debris.
  • Similar genera: The genus Denophloeus is superficially similar in general appearance to Phloeonemus and Acolobicus but is immediately distinguished by the larger body size, sculpturing of the pronotum and elytra, and distribution.
Known Distribution
  • Northwestern (Southern OR) and Southwestern (Northern CA) United States.
Biology
  • Denophloeus nosodermoides has been collected under loose bark and around the stumps of dead conifers. Abundance: Moderately common locally.
North American Species (1)

Denophloeus nosodermoides (Horn, 1878)

Selected References  

Denophloeus nosodermoides
© N.P. Lord

 

© 2011-2015 Lord, N.P., Nearns, E.H., and K.B. Miller
The University of New Mexico and Center for Plant Health Science and Technology, USDA, APHIS, PPQ.