Ironclad ID: Tool for Diagnosing Ironclad and Cylindrical Bark Beetles (Coleoptera: Zopheridae) of North America north of Mexico
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Genus: Phloeonemus

Diagnostic Features
  • Description: Antennae 11-segmented with a 2-segmented club (club may appear 3-segmented due to slightly enlarged antennomere 9). Antennal setation sparse. Subantennal grooves present, as long as eyes. Eyes large, well-developed, finely faceted. Eyes deeply emarginate anteriorly by projection of frons, forming a distinct canthus. Pronotal disc convex, with a pattern of sinuate carinae. Procoxal cavities open. Metacoxae narrowly separated, separation less than metacoxal length. Elytra carinate, with two rows of punctures between carinae. Tarsal formula 4-4-4. Dorsal surface glabrous.
  • Similar genus/genera: The genus Phloeonemus is superficially similar in general appearance to Denophloeus and Acolobicus but is immediately distinguished by the deeply emarginate eyes.
Known Distribution
  • South Central (TX), Southwest (AZ, CA) USA.
Probably Distribution
  • Southwestern United States (NM).
Biology
  • Phloeonemus has been collected at MV/UV lights and from under the bark of mesquite.

  • Abundance: Moderately common.
North American Species (2)

Phloeonemus catenulatus Horn, 1878
Phloeonemus interruptus Reitter, 1877

Species Diagnoses
  • Phloeonemus catenulatus: Elytral carinae uniterrupted, solid. Distribution: California, Arizona, Texas, USA.

  • Phloeonemus interruptus: Elytral carinae numerously interrupted. Distribution: Extreme South Texas, USA.
Selected References  

Phloeonemus catenulatus
© N.P. Lord

© 2011-2015 Lord, N.P., Nearns, E.H., and K.B. Miller
The University of New Mexico and Center for Plant Health Science and Technology, USDA, APHIS, PPQ.