Oncid ID: Tool for Diagnosing Adult Twig Girdlers (Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Onciderini)
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Genus: Cydros

Diagnostic Features
  • Description: Elongate-oblong, robust, small to moderate-sized, ranging from about 10–14 mm in length. Integument generally dark brown or ferrugineous with whitish, black, ferrugineous, and ochraceous pubescence. Head with frons roughly subquadrate to transverse, about as wide as width of three lower eye lobes. Eyes with lower lobes small, ovate. Genae elongate, distinctly taller than lower eye lobes. Antennal tubercles prominent, widely separated; tubercles not armed at apex (females) or armed with small projection (males); antennae distinctly shorter than overall body length, about 1/2 as long; scape clavate, longer than antennomere IV; antennomere III nearly straight or curved, longer than antennomere IV. Pronotum subquadrate to slightly elongate, cylindrical, without lateral tubercles. Elytra with sides roughly parallel to distinctly expanding to apex; elytral apices individually rounded; apical 1/3 of elytra with distinct, whitish macula; base of elytra with four small, blunt tubercles at humeri. Basal 1/3 of elytra with sparse punctation, surface granulate-punctate to coarsely punctate. Procoxae simple, without projection. Mesosternal process with apex subtruncate to feebly emarginate. Metafemora short in length, about 1/4 as long as elytra.

  • The combination of the following characters will help to distinguish this genus: small eyes, widely separated; pronotum subquadrate to slightly elongate, cylindrical, without lateral tubercles; base of elytra with four small, blunt tubercles at humeri; and apical 1/3 of elytra with distinct, whitish macula.

  • Similar genus/genera: strongly resembles Lachaerus.
Geographic Distribution
  • Central America (Panama)
  • South America (Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana)
Host Plants/Trees
  • Unknown
Girdling Behavior
  • Unknown
Notes

The genus Cydros currently contains two species:
  Cydros leucurus Pascoe, 1866 [type specimen]
  Cydros melzeri Monné & Fragoso, 1984 [holotype specimen, ♂]

Generic Synonymies
  • Trachytoxus
Selected References
 

Cydros melzeri
holotype specimen, ♂
© E.H. Nearns
 

© 2011-2015 Nearns, E.H., Lord, N.P., and K.B. Miller
The University of New Mexico and Center for Plant Health Science and Technology, USDA, APHIS, PPQ.